新式墙面绿化在广州和深圳的应用研究

新式墙面绿化对日益缩减的城市绿化环境至关重要,通过实地调查广州和深圳30个新式墙面绿化场所,分析其种植形式、植物种类、植物配置与景观效果,总结出深圳和广州新式墙面绿化的植物应用现状和景观效果,并讨论其发展前景。     

科技成果鉴定申请表中“内容简介”的撰写研究及应用

基于本单位在科技成果鉴定申请表中“内容简介”撰写时所存在的问题，就其内容的如何撰写进行了研究，其中包括“应用领域和技术原理”、“性能指标”、“与国内外同类技术比较”、“成果的创造性、先进性、作用意义”等方面的撰写研究，并通过实例进行介绍，具有可供参考借鉴的实用价值。     

Impact of native form oat β-glucan on starch digestion and postprandial glycemia

Whole grain oats, as a rich source of β-glucan, have been shown beneficial to glycemic control. In the current study, the impact of native form β-glucan in oat grains (NFO-glucan) on starch digestion and postprandial glycemia was investigated. The dry-milling prepared NFO-glucan sample was enriched with native form β-glucan (15.6%), and an in vitro starch digestion assay of NFO-glucan (0.5% starch equivalent) showed a significant decrease of starch digestion rate compared to oat starch (0.5%, w/v). However, pretreatment by either β-glucanase or pepsin significantly increased the starch digestion. Consistently, an in vivo examination on the postprandial glycemia of the cooked NFO-glucan sample using a mouse model displayed a significant decrease of postprandial glycemia compared to gelatinized oat starch. Further experiment on the pasting property of NFO-glucan sample by a rapid visco-analyser demonstrated both β-glucan and protein affected its viscosity profiles. Scanning Electronic Microscope (SEM) observation revealed a network-like native structure of β-glucan that might encapsulate protein and starch to reduce the enzyme accessibility and so the digestion of starch. Novel food processing technologies to maintain the native form of β-glucan in oat grains might be a better way to modulate the postprandial glycemia of oat-based whole grain foods.     

中稻-秋马铃薯模式效益与关键技术

中稻收获后有一段时间适宜的温光资源.如何利用这段有利的温光条件进行农业生产技术或模式创新是值得挖掘和探讨的课题.每年9～11月,中稻收获后,当阳市温度由高至低变化.根据秋马铃薯生长发育特点,该时期气候、温度、土壤等各方面条件非常适宜马铃薯的生长和种植.在种植结构调整中,开展秋马铃薯和中稻配茬种植模式,既能充分利用中稻收获后一段时期的温光资源,又能充分发挥马铃薯的生产和市场优势,获得较高的效益.     

茶树对铝的吸收、积累特性及饮茶安全性评价

茶树是典型的富铝植物,茶又是深受人们喜爱的饮品,而铝是一种对人体健康有害的金属元素,饮茶是否会导致人体铝中毒引起人们高度关注。本文详细阐述了茶树对铝的吸收和积累特性,分析了茶汤中铝的溶出量、溶出形态及生物可给性,阐明了科学饮茶是健康安全的,并提出了合理有效的茶叶降铝措施。     

Finsler 流形的 Cartan 型1形式的一些性质

给出了 Cartan 型1形式的外微分与 Bott 陈联络的曲率之间的关系，探讨了其与畸变、 S 曲率之间的关系，证明了 Berwald 流形的 Cartan 型1形式为恰当形式。利用 Cartan 型1形式构造了 Finsler 流形的射影球丛上的一个 Randers 度量，证明该度量为 Landsberg 度量的充要条件是底流形为 Riemann 流形。证明了 Cartan 型1形式及Cartan 1形式的对偶向量场为共型向量场的充要条件是底流形为 Riemman 流形。     

江西梅岭国家森林公园古树名木的分布特征

古树名木是自然界和前人留下的珍贵遗产和宝贵的林木种质资源。本文以每木调查法对江西梅岭国家森林公园内的古树名木的分布特征开展调查。结果表明:在水平分布上,古树名木分布于生态环境较好的罗亭镇和太平镇,占61.40%;在垂直分布上,海拔200 m以下分布居多,达68.38%。以香樟为例:发现海拔高度与树高呈明显正相关,与胸径呈明显负相关,与冠径和树龄呈负相关但不显著;在生境分布上,以村旁和林地居多,占67.28%;在地形分布上,分布于平坡、阳坡以及平地,分别占37.50%、90.44%和43.38%;在集群分布上,以散生为主,占83.46%。这些结果为该区域后续的古树名木资源保护提供可靠的信息资料。     

Nutrients in litterfall,forest floor and mineral soils in two adjacent forest ecosystems in Greece

The fluxes of masses and the nutrients Ca,Mg,K,N,P and S were determined in the litterfall of two adjacent forest ecosystems of Hungarian oak(Quercus frainetto L.)and European beech(Fagus sylvatica L.)in a mountainous area of northeastern Greece in 2010–2015.The foliar litterfall for both species reached about 70%of the total litterfall,and was significantly higher from the other two fractions(woody and rest litterfall).The fluxes of masses and nutrients were compared between ecosystems for each fraction separately.Only one significant statistical difference was found,that of K in the woody litterfall.In addition,the stocks of masses and nutrients were calculated in the forest floors and mineral soils of the two ecosystems.Likewise,the stocks of nutrients in the forest floors and mineral soils were compared between ecosystems.In the L horizon of the forest floors,statistical differences,as a result of species effect,were found for the stocks of Ca and N.In the FH horizons,the masses and all the nutrient stocks differed significantly,as the beech plot had much higher quantities of organic matter and nutrients.These higher quantities were probably due to low soil temperatures(microclimate)and high acidity in the beech plot(species effect)that slowed down decomposition.In the mineral soils,the propagation of random error derived from random errors of the individual soil layers was an important factor in the statistical comparisons.Because of the soil acidity in the beech plot,the stocks of exchangeable base cations were significantly higher in the oak plot,whereas the other nutrient stocks did not differ.